A Relaxing Stroll Around the Archaeological Site of Kerameikos

Between Ermou and Piraeus streets, in the center of Athens—and one stop away from the Omonoia electric railway station nearby Polis Grand Hotel—lies a lesser-known archaeological site, Kerameikos. The area was named after the community of potters, “κerameîs” in Greek, who occupied the area that stretched along the small valley of Eridanus river, northwest of the Ancient Agora. Kerameikos was the principal production hub of the famous Attic ceramics, and two significant city gates were also located here, Dipylon and Hiera Pyli. Apart from the two gates, the archaeological site of the Kerameikos comprises part of the Themistoclean Wall, the Pompeion, the public cemetery known as “Demosion Sema”, and many well-known monuments.

The findings of Kerameikos proffer a unique aspect of the life of the ancient Athenians— being the public burial ground of the city, there were found erected the state graves of prominent personages, such as notable warriors and statesmen. The tombs were signified by relief columns that one can see risen on-site or displayed at the Museum of Kerameikos. The ancient Athenians deeply respected their dead with reverent remembrance—especially those who fell into battle defending the freedom of the homeland, and the benefactors of the city. Eulogies, poetic burial sermons, rituals, and events were accompanied by spectacular feasts to the gods, especially goddess Athena, in honor of the deceased. They built tombstones that were works of art, and impressive funerary stelae, elaborately decorated with embossed imagery of cultural and historical importance. Some of the most renown exhibits are the Grave Steles of Hegeso and Dexileo, and the marble bull in the plot of Dionysios of Kollytos.
 
Meandering through this serene site, with the Lycabettus Hill and the Acropolis rising above in the backdrop, is simply awe-inspiring! There is a peaceful quality throughout the ambiance of Kerameikos, which makes it an ideal place for a relaxing stroll, whereas discovering ancient gems that dot the landscape throughout—a true ancient Greek history enthusiast’s fantasy!